Problem
or Need
Accuracy |
CleanAir's System |
What To Look For |
Bias
Error or Risk |
Benefit
or
Possible Outcome |
Project specific full calibrations
for each analyte. (Some labs
use a single point calibration for a correction
factor that is then used with an old full calibration. |
Full instrument calibration
immediately before and immediately after sample analysis for
every project. All calibration data are included in our report. |
Look
for the full calibration dates listed on the calibration page. |
Some instruments have non-linear
drift.
This is problematic with a single point calibration. |
Single point calibrations
can produce bad results with no evidence of error. |
Many methods only require three calibration
points to generate a curve. This is the bare minimum for establishing
a straight-line relationship. |
All of our calibration curves include at least
one more point than required by method. This is a minimum of
four calibration points with a coefficient of regression (R2)
value greater than 0.995. |
Calibration curves and least-squares regression
data. Look for coefficient of regression (R2) greater
than 0.995 |
With an R2 of 0.995 or greater,
the possible error is around 0.5%. A lower R2 value
suggests a greater possibility of error. |
The calibration curve is not very accurate
or precise when the R2 value is under 0.995. |
Sample Contamination |
We minimize lab contamination by limiting our analysis services
to relatively clean air samples. |
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Samples may not fall within the concentration
range the instrument was calibrated for. |
Calibration curves are customized to each
project, minimizing the need for diluting samples |
That the calibration curve brackets all reported
concentrations for the samples. |
Note: sample dilution may be required, but
should be kept to a minimum. |
Diluting samples can introduce error into
the analysis |
Humidity and temperature control |
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Problem or Need
Service |
CleanAir's System |
What To Look
For |
Bias Error
or Risk |
Benefit or
Possible Outcome |
Customer may not be able to reach lab personnel
to ask questions regarding: Status of samples, questions about
analysis technique, etc. |
We publish our chemist's cell phone numbers
so questions can be answered quickly |
Contact information page on our web site (email,
phone, Fax, cell phone). |
NA |
Not reaching the lab might mean the wrong
analyses are performed, etc. |
Satisfaction |
110% money back guarantee on the accuracy
and reliability of our results. |
Guarantee is posted on our web site. |
NA |
Happiness |
Problem or Need
Schedule |
CleanAir's System |
What To Look
For |
Bias Error
or Risk |
Benefit or
Possible Outcome |
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Problem or Need
Safety |
CleanAir's
System |
What To Look
For |
Bias Error
or Risk |
Benefit or
Possible Outcome |
Fume hood safety |
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Problem or Need
Trust |
CleanAir's System |
What To Look
For |
Bias Error
or Risk |
Benefit or
Possible Outcome |
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Locked labs with key card access limited to those that have
a need for lab access. |
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Ethical Standards |
Strong corporate wide commitment to the ethical standards of
our profession |
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Problem or Need
Value |
CleanAir's System |
What To Look
For |
Bias Error
or Risk |
Benefit or
Possible Outcome |
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We can develop procedures for analyses that do not have clearly
stated methods. |
Attempts to use methods not intended for the analytes/sample
matrices |
Unknown error |
Integrity or lack there of when certifying emissions |
Quality Reporting |
Reports include all raw data and sample calculations, so clients
can overlook every aspect of the analysis |
All raw data, chromatograms, sample calculations, etc. |
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Inaccurate data. |